Researched by: Doug Thiel

​

General Characteristics
The Sugar Maple is a prominent deciduous tree species, notable for its dense crown of leaves which provides ample shade. This tree can reach impressive heights of over 100 feet and boasts a remarkable lifespan, often living for more than 200 years. Known for its spectacular fall color display, the Sugar Maple’s leaves turn bright yellow, orange, and red-orange, creating a vibrant autumn landscape. Additionally, the Sugar Maple is highly shade-tolerant.

​

Commercial Value
The Sugar Maple holds significant commercial value, primarily due to its sap, which is harvested to produce maple syrup—a beloved natural sweetener. The wood of the Sugar Maple is another valuable asset; it is hard, heavy, and strong, making it an important lumber species. Its wood is highly sought after for furniture making, flooring, and various woodworking projects.

​

Wildlife Value
Sugar Maples play a crucial role in the ecosystem, providing food and habitat for various wildlife species. Squirrels, for instance, feed on the seeds of the Sugar Maple, while many bird species find shelter within its branches. The tree's dense foliage offers excellent nesting sites, contributing to the biodiversity of the regions where it grows.

​

Interesting Tidbits

• While the Sugar Maple is a resilient and long-lived tree, it is vulnerable to even light ground fires, which can damage its bark.

• This species is among the most shade-tolerant of the large deciduous trees native to Michigan, allowing it to thrive in the understory of forests.

• The Sugar Maple’s ability to produce high-quality syrup and its striking autumn colors make it a beloved tree for both commercial and aesthetic purposes.

• Despite its robustness, urban planners must consider its sensitivity to road salt when planting it along streets.