Hackberry
(Celtis occidentalis)
Research conducted by: Ally Lash and Reese Dilsizian, Grosse Ile High School Students
General Characteristics
Wide spread in upper half of eastern USA
It is an extended part of the cannabis family.
Recognizable by height, 40 to 60 feet
Produces fruit, that appear in the summertime
Single toothed, margined leaves, Slightly lopsided
Gray ashy bark, Warty and bumpy
Additional Information from Doug Thiel.
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General Characteristics: Small to medium sized tree that can reach heights of 60 feet at maturity. Fairly common on Grosse Ile. Bark is smooth and gray-brown on young trees but develops very characteristic corky appearance to bark as it matures. Is related to the Elm Tree. Likes rich, moist soil.
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Commercial Value: Wood has very limited value. Is very soft and rots easily in the elements.
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Wildlife Value: Has a small berry-like fruit that turns from orange-red to purple and is relished by many bird species and small mammals.
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Interesting Tidbits: Historically, Native Americans made cakes by pulverizing the entire fruit, including the seeds. The cake could be stored for long periods of time and still be edible.
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Distinctive Hackberry Bark